基于MDA的HLA仿真技术框架设计

近年来MDA在分布式仿真特别是在HLA仿真技术中的应用情况缺乏对MDA与HLA结合的仿真技术整体性的认识,不利于仿真系统开发的宏观指导.基于MDA的HLA仿真技术框架的提出就是从系统的角度研究基于MDA的仿真系统开发过程.该框架从模型通用性的静态角度和建模仿真过程的动态角度出发,分为HLA仿真系统主题域的划分和HLA仿真系统开发过程两部分进行了全面的分析,为今后开展基于MDA的HLA仿真研究提供了一种宏观的指导方法.     

新型弹簧钢 33SiMnB 的研制

本文报导了一种新研制的钢种33SiMnB,用这一碳含量远低于传统弹簧钢(如60Si_2Mn)的新弹簧钢33SiMnB制造的载重汽车板簧、铁路轨枕弹条等弹性制件,不但综合力学性能优于传统弹簧钢制成的相同制件,而且在冶金厂的钢材生产过程和机械厂的制簧生产过程中都显出成品率高、能耗率低等诸多优点。     

Cρ 准则下选择最优子集的并行算法

C_p准则是目前颇受重视的一种变量选择准则。本文针对大型线性回归模型,推导了从所有可能子集中用C_p准则选择最优子集的(乘除法) 运算次数,提出了C_p准则下变量选择的并行算法。给出了在YH-1和YH-2向量巨型计算机上运行该算法的模拟结果且获得了15倍左右的向量加速比s/v,体现了该算法的优越性。     

基于知识的模型库管理系统

模型库管理系统是决策支持系统区别于其它计算杌信息系统的一个重要特征,着重介绍了如何将知识的表达技术(网络图)和推理机制(深度优先搜索)应用于模型库管理系统,从而实现模型的自动集成和选择,并给出了具体实现过程。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

弹道数据处理融合算法的并行计算

针对参考文献[1]中提出的融合多信源信息的融合算法,讨论了其中大计算量的测元遴选问题,并给出了它的并行算法。最后详细地分析了此并行算法的高效性和可扩展性,给出了加速比的仿真结果     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

动基站时差探测系统定位方法研究

针对传统长基线时差探测系统的缺点,提出了全新的动基站时差测量系统并给出了目标的定位原理。在典型布站、信息存在冗余的前提下,通过子集选优法确定了最佳定位算法,并根据工程应用的需要确定了更加合理简捷的定位算法,统计仿真表明了该算法的有效性。最后,计算了目标高度测量精度并归纳了其特点,给出了有益的结论。     

九小场所消防安全现状与对策

“九小场所”引发火灾数量占火灾总数的比例大,且有逐年上升趋势,治理“九小场所”消防安全势在必行。以家庭式小作坊为例,通过调查研究,阐述了“九小场所”的消防安全现状,分析了“九小场所”的形成原因,提出了整治九小场所的对策。